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On
July 15, 2004 the National Labor Relations Board issued a 3-2
decision reversing the legal precedent granting graduate student
employees the right to form a union and declaring that, under
federal law, graduate student assistants are not employees. This
decision, which took the Board more than two and a half years
to issue, led to NYU's refusal to renegotiate our union contract.
Unlike
the NLRB decision in our case at NYU, which was unanimous, this
decision broke along partisan lines with the 3 Republican appointees
expressing the majority opinion and the 2 Democratic appointees
forcefully dissenting. In its decision, the Republican majority
rejected the precedent set in the decision on our bargaining unit
and the subsequent decisions reached by multiple Regional Labor
Board directors concerning other campuses. Instead, it invoked
outdated decisions from the 1970s, blatantly ignoring the realities
of academia today and how collective bargaining has actually worked
at NYU and elsewhere.
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The
dissenting opinion, written by the two Democratic appointees,
disagrees strongly, saying, "the majority's reasons, at bottom,
amount to the claim that graduate student collective bargaining
is simply incompatible with the nature and mission of the university.
This revelation will surely come as an institution where graduate
students now work under a collective bargaining agreement reached
in the wake of the decision that is overruled here."
It
goes on to say: "Today's decision is woefully out of touch
with contemporary academic reality...It disregards the plain language
of the statute --which defines employees so broadly that graduate
student who perform services for, and under the control of, their
universities are easily covered-- to make a policy decision that
rightly belongs to Congress. The reasons offered by the majority
for its decision do not stand up to scrutiny."
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As
a result of the Brown decision, NYU has faced no legal obligation
to bargain a new contract with GSOC. However, they also face no
legal barrier against negotiating a new contract with us, and
could do so at any time.
To
read the NLRB decision, click here.
For
the New York Times article on the ruling, click here.
For
AFL-CIO President John Sweeney's statement on the decision, click
here.
For
the UAW statement on the ruling, click here.
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